On the effect of tidal flats on the hydrodynamics of the Tagus estuary

Abstract

The effects of tidal flats on the hydrodynamics of the Tagus estuary are analysed using an accurate high-resolution shallow water model, supported by field data. Tidal flats act mainly as filters, rather than sinks, transferring energy from astronomic to non-linear frequencies. Tidal flats also play a major role in determining the strong resonance mode that amplifies semi-diurnal constituents.

We show that the upper estuary, with extensive tidal flats, has an increasing accretion rate. This "filling-up" results from a positive feedback between sediment deposition and the hydrodynamics: accretion in the upper estuary increases the duration of ebbs, decreasing sediment flushing, and further increasing accretion.