Framework for evaluating the contribution of Nature-based Solutions to the sustainability and the resilience of natural sites and population

Abstract

Implementing a holistic approach is vital for promoting health, well-being, and natural site resilience. This study explores the interconnectedness of these factors with Nature-based Solutions (NbS), assessing their role in address-ing global challenges like climate change. It focuses on forests, urban parks, and gardening spaces, which regulate water flow and temperature and offer sustaina-ble solutions. Green and blue spaces contribute to mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. The study proposes indicators for site sustainability and resil-ience, covering climate, geophysical context, air quality, and environmental sounds. It aims to develop an understanding of NbS impact and provide guide-lines for urban planners to promote sustainability and community well-being