Fluid Migration through geomembrane and through the interface between geomembrane and geosynthetic clay liner

Abstract

The disposal of waste materials is a matter of increasing public concern. The major component of solid waste disposal systems in almost every country is the landfill. During the last three decades, the practice of landfilling has developed into fully engineering facilities subject to stringent regulations in order to protect the environment. To limit contaminant migration to levels that will result in negligible impact on the environment, several different types of lining systems can be used for waste containment. The simplest liner consists of either a geomembrane, a CCL or a GCL. Whereas any of these materials can be used as a barrier by itself, modern landfills usually combine two or more components, for example, a geomembrane over a CCL, a geomembrane over a GCL, or geomembrane over a GCL over a CCL, creating a composite liner.