The diagnosis and prognosis of ASR and ISR in Miranda dam, Portugal

Abstract

In the last decades, a significant number of problems related to concrete deterioration have been detected in large concrete structures in Portugal, the leading cause being alkali-silica reaction (ASR). Currently, it is still difficult to perform a complete assessment of the actual condition of a structure affected by internal expansive reactions, the accurate prediction of the deterioration of the mechanical properties and, consequently, of the period during which the structure will effectively perform its function, essential for the timely and cost-effective planning of the necessary mitigation/rehabilitation/reconstruction works. This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discussion of this topic by the scientific community and, therefore, presents the methodology followed to assess the condition of a dam in Portugal that is affected by swelling reactions, the Miranda dam, in which the concrete was produced with granitic aggregates.